COMPLEX: Google Sheets Formulas Explained

As a marketer, data is my bread and butter. Seriously, I eat the stuff for breakfast. But even with all my experience, sometimes I feel like I'm sinking in a sea of numbers. That's why Google Sheets is my go-to tool. Not only is it user-friendly, but it's also free! Plus, once you get a handle on the formulas, it's like having your own personal math wizard on call.

But let's be real for a second. When you first start using Google Sheets, the formulas can be incredibly intimidating. I mean, what even is a VLOOKUP? Don't worry, I'm here to help. Below, I'm going to break down some of the most complex Google Sheets formulas out there to help you up your spreadsheet game.

VLOOKUP

Ah, the infamous VLOOKUP. I remember the first time I tried to use this formula, I may have shed a tear or two. But trust me, once you get the hang of it, it will become your best friend.

So what does VLOOKUP actually do? Picture this: you have a table with a bunch of data, and you need to find a specific value within that table. Instead of scanning the table manually, you can use VLOOKUP to search for that value and return a relevant result.

The formula looks like this: =VLOOKUP(search_key, range, index, exact_match).

Okay, so what do all these fancy terms mean? Essentially, the search key is the value you're looking for, the range is the table containing that value, the index is the column number where the value is located, and the exact match determines whether you want an exact or approximate match.

I know that probably still seems like Greek to you, but trust me, once you start using it, it will all click into place. Take it from someone who used to break out in a cold sweat at the thought of using this formula.

IF

Alright, I'm going to let you in on a little secret. IF is my absolute favorite formula. Seriously, I don't know how I survived before I discovered this beauty. It's like the Swiss Army knife of formulas.

So what does IF do? In short, it allows you to create custom responses based on certain conditions. For example, you may want to display one value if a certain criteria is met and another value if it's not.

The formula looks like this: =IF(logical_test, [value_if_true], [value_if_false]).

So the logical test is your condition, and the two subsequent values are what you want to happen if that condition is true or false. For example, let's say you're tracking sales and you want to see if a product has met its sales quota. You could use IF to display "Met" if the sales were over the quota or "Not Met" if the sales were under the quota. See? Magic.

INDEX/MATCH

Now, I'm not going to lie, INDEX/MATCH is a bit more complex than our previous formulas. But trust me, it's worth learning. Once you have a handle on this bad boy, you'll be able to retrieve information from a table with lightning-fast speed.

So what does INDEX/MATCH do? It's essentially a more flexible version of VLOOKUP. Instead of only being able to search for data in the first column of a table, you can use INDEX/MATCH to search for data in any column and row.

The formula looks like this: =INDEX(return_range, MATCH(lookup_value, lookup_range, 0)).

Okay, bear with me on this one. The return range is the range of cells where you want to display your result. The lookup value is what you're looking for, and the lookup range is where you want to look for it. And that "0" at the end? That just means you want an exact match.

Now, I'm not going to lie, INDEX/MATCH can get pretty complicated when you're dealing with multiple criteria. But once you get the hang of it, it's like having a superhero's power at your fingertips.

SUMIFS

Last but not least, we have SUMIFS. This formula is a lifesaver when you need to sum up values based on specific criteria. Trust me, once you start using this formula, you won't know how you ever managed without it.

So what does SUMIFS do? It allows you to add up values based on multiple criteria. For example, let's say you're tracking sales by region and by product. You could use SUMIFS to add up all the sales for a specific region and product.

The formula looks like this: =SUMIFS(sum_range, criteria_range1, criteria1, criteria_range2, criteria2, …).

The sum range is the range of cells you want to add up, and the criteria range and criteria are the conditions you want to apply. For example, you could use SUMIFS to add up all the sales in June for a specific product.

Start Spreading the Sheets

Congratulations! You've made it through some of the most complex Google Sheets formulas out there. I know it may seem intimidating at first, but trust me, once you start using these formulas, you'll be a spreadsheet master in no time.

So start experimenting, start exploring. You never know what amazing insights you'll uncover. And who knows, maybe one day you'll be the one explaining these formulas to a newbie.

Until then, happy spreadsheeting!

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